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Malta

9. Youth and the World

9.4 Raising awareness about global issues

Last update: 21 March 2025
On this page
  1. Formal, non-formal and informal learning
  2. Youth-targeted information campaigns on global issues
  3. Information providers
  4. Key initiatives

Formal, non-formal and informal learning

Formal Learning

As part of the National Curriculum Framework For All the following courses tackling global issues are covered in formal education  in secondary level schools during Personal, Social and Career Development; History; Geography and Social Studies. 

Personal, Social and Career Development deals with issues such as migration, sustainable development, health, safety and wellbeing, democracy, domestic violence and LGBTIQ issues. This subject adopts a developmental syllabus whereby it tackles different themes at different levels of education. The recommended time is a 90-minutes lesson.  

History is divided in History General (11-16 years) and History Option (14-16 years). During History General  aspects concerning awareness and preservation of the world heritage in connection to Ancient Mediterranean civilizations, democratic rights, freedom of the press, right for education, gender equality within Malta’s 19th and 20th century political and social and economic history are tackled. During History Option the causes and consequences of international terrorism with special emphasis on the western world and the Middle East; the many facets of globalisation (e.g. political, economic, cultural, environmental etc.) causes and consequences of post-World War II regional conflicts. Such global issues are included in the curriculum and are treated as part of a wider theme. Global issues are taught in the form of case studies where students are taught how to compare and contrast the causes, events and consequences in relation to one another and bring out their own conclusions and generalizations. 

Geography deals with global issues such as climate change, sustainable development, over fishing, soil erosion, land, air, sea pollution, acid rain, deforestation, and famine.  These topics are covered separately in geography both in the general and option. These topics are covered together with other topics over a period of three years whereby students have one lesson a week if it is Geography general and 4 lessons if it is Geography option. 

During Social Studies themes such as sex and gender, racial discrimination, democracy, human rights, consumerism, diversity, types of families, global democracy, fundamental human rights, consumers and poverty, education, global peace, cultures, Economy, tourism, democracy, WHO, social exclusion, mass media, sustainable development and migration. Such global issues are tackled during the subject. The allotted time is only 40 minutes a week from Year 7 till Year 11. 

 

Non-formal and Informal Learning

PlanIt  

PlanIt was a four-day life-skills programme dedicated to environmental sustainability and the protection of natural resources. Organized to inspire young people to take action for the planet, the programme emphasized sustainable living practices and raised awareness about critical environmental issues, including the conservation of water, air quality, and soil health. Designed as an immersive experience, PlanIt incorporated a mix of engaging discussions, hands-on activities, and outdoor experiences to deepen participants’ connection with nature. Activities such as stargazing encouraged young people to appreciate the beauty of the natural world while reflecting on the importance of preserving it for future generations. Beyond environmental education, the programme also fostered activism and entrepreneurial skills, equipping participants with the tools and knowledge to drive positive change within their communities. By promoting leadership and innovation, PlanIt empowered young people to develop initiatives that contribute to a more sustainable future 

Climate Change Boot Camp  

Change Boot Camp was a three-day programme organised by Aġenzija Żgħażagħ in collaboration with Nature Trust - FEE Malta to engage young people in interactive learning about climate action. Held at the Villa Psaigon Activity Centre, the boot camp encouraged participants to explore their personal environmental values and take meaningful action. Through activities such as decision-making simulations, eco-crafting, and collaborative advocacy planning, participants actively engaged with climate change issues. With 12 hours of guided support from a youth worker, the programme fostered a strong commitment to environmental advocacy and sustainability. 

Youth Activism Camp  

Youth Activism Camp was a two-day non-formal education programme organised by Aġenzija Żgħażagħ designed to empower young people aged 13 to 16 as engaged citizens and changemakers. The camp fostered a participatory learning environment, encouraging leadership, teamwork, and active involvement through hands-on activities and shared responsibilities. It focused on key themes such as inclusion, equity, diversity, and human rights while also promoting activism on issues like environmental sustainability, social justice, and community engagement. Through discussions and interactive sessions, participants developed essential skills to advocate for positive change in their communities. 

A number of initiatives also take place in a non-formal learning environment. Nature Trust - FEE Malta, representing The Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) in the Maltese Islands, co-ordinates EkoSkola. This initiative, which is part of Eco-Schools, aims at mobilizing whole schools to empower students to adopt an active role in environmental decision-making and action in their school and in their community. Schools that have successfully achieved this goal are awarded a Green Flag – a prestigious eco-label testifying the school’s commitment to fostering sustainable lifestyles. 

LEAF 

Maltese young people have been participating in the international programme "LEAF" since scholastic year 2011-2012. The programme works in parallel with; Eco-Schools (locally known as EkoSkola) and YRE (Young Reporters for the Environment) which are considered as main vectors of Education for Sustainable Development. All three programmes complement each other, and in their own distinctive way empower students to adopt an active role in environmental decision-making and action in their school community. LEAF focuses on the need to understand the key role a green environment plays for sustainable life on our planet and whether that role is being compromised by sensitizing young people to appreciate the intricate relationships that take place in local woodlands and in forests around the world and how these can be compromised by the choices we make each day. The programme addresses all the functions forests fulfil for people; cultural, ecological, economic and social. 

Young Reporters for the Environment (YRE) is a programme designed specifically for secondary and post secondary students. The main aim is to carry out investigations on local environmental issues and propose solutions through investigative reporting and photojournalism.  The goal of YRE is to engage youth in resolving environmental problems and issues. 

Young Reporters for the Environment became a programme of FEE and since then has grown to reach countries outside of Europe. 

In Malta the programme is coordinated by Nature Trust - FEE Malta, and designed for secondary schools students and teachers. Each group must define its own investigation project about a local environment issue. Young people can participate in two ways. The first is through a national project where they would be assisted by teachers, as they carry out journalistic activities about a local environmental issue. Possible activities are documentation, field visits, interviews, writing of articles, photos, etc. The second way is through an international project where they can join other young reporters from different countries. The ambition is to enrich one’s local production with data, inputs, information, photos, etc. from another country. Through YRE, students are expected to understand issues related to sustainable development and citizenship; actively participate in their learning; develop journalistic and investigative skills and work collaboratively on a project with other students and their teachers. 

The Student Councils Democracy Awards is a non-formal education programme for all secondary schools and post-secondary institutions.  Participating student councils compete for Gold, Silver and Bronze Awards as they implement their Action Plans over a period of one scholastic year.  This programme is underpinned and focuses on the values of democracy, active citizenship, participation, dialogue, leadership and equality as part of our fundamental rights as human beings. 

Youth-targeted information campaigns on global issues

The Environment and Resources Authority (ERA) is actively engaging young people in environmental awareness through an educational campaign centered around the Environmental Heroes Club activity book. This initiative is part of ERA’s ongoing efforts to promote awareness about air quality and environmental noise, particularly among students. 

School-based awareness campaigns play a crucial role in educating young people about environmental issues, empowering them to make informed choices and take meaningful action. By providing insights into the sources and effects of air and noise pollution, these campaigns foster a culture of environmental responsibility and encourage young citizens to contribute to a healthier environment. 

The Environmental Heroes Club activity book offers an interactive and engaging learning experience. Designed for young learners, the book takes them on an exciting journey to explore the science behind air quality and noise pollution. Through fun activities and challenges, participants gain a deeper understanding of how everyday actions can positively impact the environment. 

By integrating education with hands-on engagement, ERA’s initiative aims to inspire a new generation of environmentally conscious individuals who are ready to take small but significant steps towards sustainability. 

 

In 2016 the focus of the No Hate Speech Campaign was on raising awareness among post-secondary school and university students in Malta.   Aġenzija Żgħażagħ raised awareness about the No Hate Speech movement in four (4) higher secondary schools in collaboration with Studenti Demokristjani (SDM), a student organisation. No Hate activities were also organised in post-secondary institution and at the University of Malta where young people were given the opportunity to voice their thoughts and concerns about young immigrants and refugees. Young people participating also had the opportunity in workshops to discuss the various attitudes that can be adopted when encountering and living near young immigrants and refugees.   

A seminar entitled “The Contribution of Youth Organisations in Sport” was organised by Aġenzija Żgħażagħ in collaboration with Sport Malta as part of the National Sport Forum. During this seminar, physical activities were proposed as tools that youth workers and youth organisation can use to promote No Hate Speech Campaign and intercultural dialogue. 

To mark World Refugee Day, Aġenzija Żgħażagħ, SOS Malta, Integra Foundation, Migrant Women’s Association Malta, African Media Association Malta and Spark 15 joined together for a march to take a stand against hate speech targeting refugees and a No Hate monument was erected by Youth Local Councils. 

 

Information providers

Aġenzija Żgħażagħ is the public authority responsible for providing information related to youth global issues. The agency uses its own Youth Information One Stop Shop and its website, youth information portal, Facebook page and newsletters to disseminate information related to youth global issues.  

 

Key initiatives

 

The Ministry for the Environment, Energy, and the Regeneration of the Grand Harbour, in collaboration with Project Green and Saving Our Blue, organises the Islands Cleanup Campaign with a successful cleanup event at Għajn Tuffieħa. The initiative targets both valleys and the coastal area, setting an inspiring example for private companies, schools, NGOs including youth organisations to take action for a cleaner environment. This annual campaign aims to make a long-term environmental impact. For every ton of waste collected during the cleanup season, two trees will be planted. During the 2013 edition over 2,000 tons of waste was successfully removed, leading to the planting of 4,000 trees across Malta. 

 

The Islands Cleanup Campaign is open to participation from private companies, schools, and NGOs including youth organisations, encouraging them to organise their own cleanup events. Registered participants will receive the necessary equipment, including gloves, bags, waste vehicles, and safety instructions to ensure a smooth and efficient cleanup process. To promote sustainable waste management, all waste collected will be weighed and separated on-site in accordance with waste separation regulations to ensure that recyclable materials are properly processed. Participating organizations, including youth NGOs, will be recognized for their efforts and awarded a certificate of participation for their contribution to environmental conservation. 

 

In 2020 an initiative implemented in schools running Eco-Schools, LEAF and/or YRE programmes was the "Litter Less Campaign". The Campaign aims to engage and educate young people on the issue of litter and encourage them to make positive choices. Participating schools were given the opportunity to network with students from the 10 participating countries and produce joint projects. 

In 2021 Aġenzija Żgħażagħ through its Youth Information Services and with the support of  three young acticvits created an online Human Rights Online Campaign. 

A different Human Right was highlighted and featured weekly on the National Agency's social media platforms. The campaign also involved the participation of a number of  young people from different walks of life who presented their own stories related to human rights. More over the campaign encouraged young followers of the National Agency's  social media channels to interact during the campaign, as the campaign provided interactive spaces where young people could share their views and opinions and initiate discussion. 

Aġenzija Żgħażagħ, in partnership with SOS Malta, initiated a project, "Youth Upbeat", co-financed by the European Refugee Fund, that aimed to promote integration between different sector of Maltese society, in particular, young people and refigees, or people with subsidiary protection, by providing opportunities for interaction and awareness-raising through the use of culture and the performing arts as tools for social cohesion. Six ‘Cultural Ambassadors’, all having refugee or subsidiary protection status, who had a particular performing arts skill, shared aspects of their culture as well as personal stories during 24 interactive workshops in which almost 500 young aged 13 and 14 participated. 

Blogger Training 

SOS Malta, in collaboration with Aġenzija Żgħażagħ offered a training course entitled "Blogger Training on No Hate Speech in Malta for Young People: Developing participant’s knowledge, skills and attitudes in human rights", that focused on developing knowledge skills and attitudes in human rights and supporting participants to recognise and act against racism and discrimination in their online form of expression, while also supporting them to further promote human rights values among young people online. 

International Youth Day 

Malta avails of the opportunity provided by International Youth Day to promote and raise awareness of national and global issues. The theme of International Youth Day 2017 was Youth Building Peace. There is growing recognition that young people are agents of change in conflict prevention and sustaining peace. International Youth Day 2017 was dedicated to celebrating young people’s contributions to conflict prevention and transformation as well as inclusion, social justice, and sustainable peace. To mark International Youth Day 2017 in Malta, youth organisations attend a meeting at Aġenzija Żgħażagħ's Youth Village with the aim of initiating discussions on the International Youth Day theme and encourage young people to become agents for social change in their communities and contribution to peace building at international level.