2.5 Cross-border mobility programmes
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Instituto de la Juventud de España
Spanish Institute for Youth
C/ José Ortega y Gasset 71
ES-28006 Madrid
Tel: +34 917 827 602
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EU programmes
Youth volunteering across borders in Spain is mainly supported through European Union programmes, most notably the European Solidarity Corps (ESC) and Erasmus+.
European Solidarity Corps
The European Solidarity Corps, launched in 2018, has now fully replaced the former European Volunteer Service (Servicio Voluntario Europeo (SVE)) stands out. It targets young people aged 18 to 30, enabling them to participate in solidarity and volunteering projects within and outside the EU. Upon completion, participants receive a Youthpass certificate, documenting the skills and experience gained.
In Spain the ESC is managed by the Spanish National Agency (Agencia Nacional Española – ANE), composed of: the Youth Institute (INJUVE); Representatives from the Autonomous Communities and Autonomous Cities; and the Spanish Youth Council.
Actions managed under the ESC framework include:
- Volunteering projects
- Solidarity Projects
- Quality Label certification for hosting and supporting organisations
The table below outlines the details of ESC projects coordinated by Spanish organisations:
|
Call |
Action |
Nº of projects |
Budget range |
|
ESC 2024 |
European Solidarity Corps volunteering project |
182 |
7,910.00 to 150,492.00 Euros |
|
Volunteering in support of humanitarian aid operations |
4 |
287,100.00 to 649,976.00 Euros |
|
|
Volunteering Teams in High Priority Areas |
5 |
135,360.00 to 398,720.00 Euros |
Source: ESC Project Results Platform. Filtered by projects hosted by Spanish organizations.
Erasmus +
The Erasmus+ Youth Chapter also supports short-term cross-border youth exchanges, training, and mobility initiatives.
In Spain, the actions related to youth and sport under Erasmus+ are managed by the Spanish National Agency (Agencia Nacional Española, ANE), which includes INJUVE as a key member.
In contrast, the formal education chapter of Erasmus+ is managed by the Spanish Service for the Internationalization of the Education (Servicio Español Para la Internacionalización de la Educación (SEPIE), which operates under the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (Ministerio de Ciencia, Inovación y Universidades).
EU Aid Volunteers (EUAV)
Spain also participates is the EU Aid Volunteers (EUAV) initiative though entities such as the Spanish Agency for the International Development Cooperation (Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID)) and, at a regional autonomic level, the Catalan Agency for Development Cooperation (Agencia Catalana de Cooperación al Desarrollo). The participants in these projects need to be 18 years or older, EU citizens or long-term residents in a member state.
Other Programmes
In addition to EU schemes, several Spanish programmes promote youth volunteering with an international dimension.
REAJ Youth Exchange Programme
The Youth Exchange Program of the Youth Hostelling Network (Programa de Intercambios Juveniles de la Red Española de Albergues Juveniles (REAJ)) initiative allows young people to live and work in youth hostels abroad (e.g. in the UK, Germany, Slovenia, Croatia or Portugal) for a period of 2 weeks and 3 months. Aimed at youth aged 18–30, it enhances knowledge of hostel management and intercultural skills. Accommodation and partial board are covered by the hosting oganisation under the programme.
International Volunteer Camps (SVI)
Coordinated by INJUVE and the Autonomous Communities, the International Volunteer Camps (Campos de Voluntariado Internacional, SVI) programme offers young people aged 18–30 the opportunity to volunteer in various countries for approximately 15 days. Participation is open to both Spanish citizens residing abroad and foreign residents in Spain. Expenses are not covered by the State, and participants are responsible for costs.
The program is coordinated through the Alliance of European Voluntary Service Organisations, which includes participating countries like Germany, France, Greece, Mexico, and the United States, among others.
As part of the European Solidarity Corps framework, these international camps are now integrated into the broader ESC programme.
Legal framework applying to foreign volunteers
All volunteers in Spain, regardless of their nationality, are subject to:
- Law 45/2015 on Volunteering (Ley 45/2015, de 14 de octubre, del Voluntariado)
- Applicable autonomous community regulations.
Volunteers from non-EU/EEA countries must comply with immigration regulations outlined in:
- Organic Law 4/2000 on the Rights and Liberties of Foreigners in Spain and their Social Integration (Ley Orgánica 4/2000, sobre derechos y libertades de los extranjeros en España y su integración social)
- Royal Decree 557/2011 (Real Decreto 557/2011, de 20 de abril), specifically Article 37, regulating authorisation of stay for studies, volunteering, and internships.
Key requirements for non-EU volunteers include:
- National visa
- Valid passport
- Necessary financial means to support oneself during the sty
- Health insurance
- Parental authorization (if the volunteer is a minor)
- Agreement with the volunteering organization
- Liability insurance
- For stays exceeding the six months: a medical certificate and criminal background check.
These provisions ensure legal stay and protection of rights during cross-border volunteering experiences.