3.7 Cross-border mobility in employment, entrepreneurship and vocational opportunities
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Programmes and schemes for cross-border mobility
In Hungary, there are no programmes directly arranged or funded by public authorities, through which young people can work, train and gain entrepreneurial experience abroad. An EU initiative is the Erasmus for Young Entrepreneurs programme which is also available to Hungarian young entrepreneurs.
The most important programme to list here is the VET Traineeship Mobility Programme of Erasmus+. In addition, however, the Campus Mundi – mobility and internationalisation programme in the field of higher education is also running. The programme
'provides an opportunity for Hungarian students to contribute to the work of a business or organisation for a few months and gain work experience in an international environment.'
Communication and dissemination of the international mobility projects are carried out by Tempus Public Foundation which is the National Agency for most of the EU mobility programmes.
Legal framework
In Hungary there is no regulation for cross-border mobility of young people in employment, entrepreneurship and vocational opportunities. The existing regulations deal with the issue under the term of educational mobility.
There is a chapter in the Act CCIV of 2011 on National Higher Education (2011. évi CCIV. törvény a nemzeti felsőoktatásról) titled 'Studies of Hungarian Nationals Abroad, Studies of Foreign Nationals In Hungary', in which the rights and support of students studying abroad are described. These students are eligible for a student pass, they can receive scholarships. It is also determined how studies abroad are recognised and what regulations affect foreign students studying in Hungary.